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Liberty Institute (Georgia)
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Liberty Institute (Georgia) : ウィキペディア英語版
Liberty Institute (Georgia)

Liberty Institute is a Georgian research and advocacy organization affiliated with Ilia Chavchavadze State University.
Liberty Institute played an important role in the Rose Revolution. After the revolution, most of its founders were elected to the Parliament of Georgia. Giga Bokeria became Deputy chairman of the Committee on Legal Issues, Member of Committee on Defense and Security, one of the leaders of United National Movement. He has authored many laws to strengthen human rights in Georgia.
Givi Targamadze, became Chair of Georgian Parliamentary Committee on Defense and Security. Together with some other members of Liberty Institute and Kmara was consulting Ukrainian opposition leaders on technique of non-violent struggle. Later on he also advised the leaders of the Kyrgyz opposition during the Tulip Revolution. David Zurabishvili in 2005 defected from United National Movement and now is member of opposition Republican Party of Georgia. In 2004 member of Liberty Institute Sozar Subari, was elected by Parliament of Georgia as Public Defender (Ombudsman) for 5 years term. Former member of Liberty Institute Gigi Ugulava became Mayor of Tbilisi. Former member of Liberty Institute Zurab Tchiaberashvili is Georgian Ambassador to Council of Europe. In 2005 member of Liberty Institute Tamar Kintsurashvili was elected by the Board Governors of Georgian Public Broadcaster as its first Director General. Konstantine Vardzelashvili became in 2004 firstly deputy minister of Justice, lately in 2006 - deputy chair of Constitutional Court of Georgia. Anna Zhvania was appointed initially as adviser to President, in 2006 she became first female head of Foreign Intelligence Special Service of Georgia. Now she serves as 1st deputy Minister of Educations and Science. Former Executive Director of Liberty Institute Akaki Minashvili was elected to Parliament of Georgia and in December 2008 he was elected as Chairman of Committee on Foreign Affairs. Before that he was Deputy Chairman of Committee on Legal Issues.
Among its founders, only Levan Ramishvili stayed at Liberty Institute. He continues to work together with a new generation of civic activists, most of them leaders of Kmara movement.
==History==
Liberty Institute was founded in 1996. The immediate reason of its foundation were the well-known events related to the Rustavi 2, an independent TV station. About a month before, the Georgia Ministry of Communications had ceased the company to broadcast license. This move was regarded as a blatant violation of freedom of speech and threat to independent media. By this time, the non-governmental sector in Georgia was in almost embryonic stage of development as only a few civil rights organizations were active. In this situation idea of creation an NGO which would primarily focus on defence of civil rights, particularly freedom of speech, came into existence.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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